Why Your Child Struggles With Change
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

Why Your Child Struggles With Change

Some children cope well… until something changes. This blog explains flexible thinking, why it breaks down in the moment, and why it’s not about behaviour.

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What Thinking Skills Do Children Actually Need to Learn?
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

What Thinking Skills Do Children Actually Need to Learn?

Children do not just need intelligence to learn. They rely on a range of thinking skills including memory, understanding, flexible thinking, problem solving and executive functioning. When these skills are weaker, learning can feel much harder than it should.

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Why Some Intelligent Children Still Struggle to Learn
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

Why Some Intelligent Children Still Struggle to Learn

Many children who struggle in school are not lacking intelligence. Often the difficulty lies in the thinking skills that support learning. This article explores how cognitive abilities and executive functioning affect learning, and why the Structure of Intellect (SOI) approach can help identify where support is needed.

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It’s Not Laziness: How Executive Function Gaps Shape Teen Motivation
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

It’s Not Laziness: How Executive Function Gaps Shape Teen Motivation

Many teenagers with ADHD are labelled as lazy or unmotivated, but the real issue often lies in executive functioning. Skills like initiation, time management, prioritising, and sustained attention develop differently in ADHD brains. When these brain systems struggle, everyday expectations such as homework, organisation, and starting tasks can feel overwhelming. Understanding the role of executive functioning and dopamine can help families move from frustration and blame toward understanding and support.

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When a Child “Flips Their Lid”: What Teachers Often Miss
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

When a Child “Flips Their Lid”: What Teachers Often Miss

When a child reacted strongly to discovering her usual teaching assistant was absent, the behaviour was seen as defiance. But what teachers witnessed was actually the result of a nervous system response known as “flipping your lid.” Understanding the brain behind the behaviour can completely change how schools respond.

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Why Behaviour Management Fails When the Skills for Emotional Intelligence Haven’t Been Built Yet
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

Why Behaviour Management Fails When the Skills for Emotional Intelligence Haven’t Been Built Yet

Behaviour management often assumes children can regulate emotions and make better choices. But emotional intelligence depends on underlying brain development. For many autistic children and those with ADHD or SEND, behaviour reflects overwhelmed capacity — not defiance. This article explores why skills must be built before behaviour can change.

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Why Are We Linking Autism to Intelligence?
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

Why Are We Linking Autism to Intelligence?

When did autism become linked to intelligence? Autism describes how the brain processes the world — not cognitive ability. Here’s why that distinction matters.

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Addiction and the Search for “Normal”
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

Addiction and the Search for “Normal”

Addiction is often misunderstood as a lack of willpower. This blog explores how dopamine, regulation, and nervous system needs can make addiction risk higher if you’re autistic or ADHD — and why it’s often about escaping a low, not chasing a high.

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When Flexible Thinking Causes Family Clashes
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

When Flexible Thinking Causes Family Clashes

In a busy household, plans change constantly — and that’s exactly where clashes can start. This blog explains flexible thinking (cognitive flexibility), why it’s hard for ADHD and autistic brains, and how small changes become big rows.

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It’s Not Bad Behaviour — It’s an Undeveloped Skill
Sarah Jane McGarry Sarah Jane McGarry

It’s Not Bad Behaviour — It’s an Undeveloped Skill

Schools are still punishing autistic and ADHD children for behaviours caused by undeveloped skills. This blog explains why that approach is harmful — and how misunderstanding neurodivergence is damaging children’s self-esteem, safety, and education.

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