If you’re autistic or have ADHD—or you're supporting someone who is—there’s one powerful truth that often gets overlooked: 
 
You must understand your own brain before you can truly move forward in life. 
This isn’t about labels. It’s about learning how your brain works, what skills are holding you back, and what tools you need to make real progress. 
 
Because when you’re autistic or have ADHD, you will almost certainly experience difficulties with a group of mental processes called executive functioning skills. These aren’t just school or work-related skills, they are life skills. They are the foundation of how we organise our day, manage emotions, start or finish tasks, and cope with what life throws at us. 
 
And when they’re not working properly, everything else starts to unravel. 
 
What Are Executive Functioning Skills? 
Executive functioning is a term that describes a set of brain-based skills that help us: 
 
Plan ahead and stay organised 
 
Control impulses 
 
Regulate emotions 
 
Focus attention 
 
Remember information 
 
Start tasks and keep going 
 
Shift between tasks or ideas 
 
Think of them as your brain’s “control panel.” If some parts of that panel aren’t working well, everyday life can become exhausting, chaotic, and frustrating. 
 
For example: 
 
If you have poor inhibitory control, you might blurt out something in anger during a family argument—and say something you can’t take back. 
 
If you struggle with flexible thinking, you may find it impossible to adapt when plans change, leading to emotional outbursts or complete shutdown. 
 
If your working memory is weak, you might forget important appointments, lose track of conversations, or constantly misplace things—causing stress at work or at home. 
 
Real-Life Impact: When Executive Dysfunction Takes Over 
 
Let’s talk about what this looks like in real life. 
 
Imagine an adult with undiagnosed ADHD who is constantly late, forgets commitments, and impulsively spends money they don't have. Over time, their partner grows tired of the chaos and eventually leaves. They lose their family, not because they don’t care, but because they didn’t understand why they kept getting it wrong. 
 
Or think about someone who uses alcohol or drugs to escape the constant pressure in their head, the racing thoughts, the shame, the sensory overload. Many people with ADHD or autism self-medicate with substances simply because they don’t know what else to do. They’ve never been taught about their executive functioning difficulties. They just think they’re “broken” or “a failure.” 
 
These are real stories. I’ve heard them from adults and young people, over and over again. 
 
One man told me he’d lost three jobs in a year because he couldn’t manage his time, even though he was brilliant at the work itself. Another woman said she’d been labelled “dramatic” her whole life, when in fact she was having meltdowns because she couldn’t regulate her emotions. 
 
So What’s the Answer? 
 
Psychoeducation. 
 
We must teach people to understand their own brain. This isn’t something schools are teaching. It’s rarely something you’ll get from a GP. But it is something that can change lives. 
 
In our family support workshops, we work with individuals, children, teens, and adults, to help them recognise their executive functioning profile. 
 
We ask questions like: 
 
What skills are getting in your way? 
 
Where do you feel stuck every single day? 
 
Are you someone who forgets appointments but always remembers song lyrics? 
 
Do you struggle to get started on tasks even though you want to succeed? 
 
We help people make those connections. Because when someone says, “I’ve lost everything and I don’t know why,” we can often trace it back to a skill they never realised was weak, and never had support to build. 
 
These Skills Can Be Strengthened 
The good news is, just like muscles, executive functioning skills can be improved. But only you can strengthen your skills. 
 
We can guide you, support you, and give you the right tools, but the journey has to start with self-awareness. 
 
You are not lazy. You are not broken. 
You are someone with a unique brain that works differently, and that brain deserves to be understood. 
 
Because once you know where things are going wrong, you can begin to put them right. 
And that changes everything. 
 
If you're ready to start that journey, our family support service is here to help. Whether you're a parent, carer, or an adult looking for answers, we’re here to support you to understand the ‘why’ behind the struggles, and help you build a better path forward. 
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